Empress Dowager Cixi was an important figure in the late Qing Dynasty with remarkable political abilities. She once launched three coups, each of which was successful. So, how did she consolidate her power? We will analyze it one by one below.

I. The First Coup

In 1900, when the Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China and the Qing government fell into crisis, Empress Dowager Cixi took the opportunity to launch the first coup and seize power. The success of this coup was due to her tact and decisiveness, as well as her control over the military.

II. The Second Coup

In 1908, Empress Dowager Cixi launched the second coup, deposing Emperor Guangxu and becoming the supreme empress dowager herself. The success of this coup benefited from her political wisdom and tact. She exploited the anti-foreign sentiment in the Boxer Rebellion and the internal division among officials to successfully seize power.

III. The Third Coup

In 1911, with the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution, the Qing government was on the brink of collapse. Empress Dowager Cixi decided to launch the third coup in an attempt to save her position. However, this coup ended in failure. Her power had been greatly weakened, and she could no longer control the political situation.

IV. Conclusion

Empress Dowager Cixi successfully launched three coups, thanks to her tact, decisiveness, and excellent political skills. However, her power gradually weakened over time. As the Qing government declined, her political status became increasingly unstable. Understanding Empress Dowager Cixi's three coups and their underlying causes and impacts helps us better comprehend the evolution and development of Chinese history.

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