The Battle of Jingxing was an important campaign in Chinese history, which occurred in 307 AD. The location of the back-to-the-water strategy in this battle was located at Jize Mountain within the current Jingxing County, Hebei Province.

According to historical records, at that time, the Eastern Jin government dispatched General Huan Wen to lead the army to resist the Xiongnu army led by Tuoba Gui. Both sides launched fierce battles in Jingxing, and the Eastern Jin army led by Huan Wen was once at a disadvantage on the battlefield. To turn the tide of the battle, Huan Wen decided to adopt the strategy of back-to-the-water.

The back-to-the-water strategy refers to a decisive battle behind the enemy, which requires sufficient courage and determination. Huan Wen led the troops to Jize Mountain and chose this place as the battlefield for the back-to-the-water strategy. Here, the Eastern Jin army could take advantage of the terrain to defeat the enemy with fewer troops, and ultimately successfully defeated the Xiongnu army led by Tuoba Gui.

Jize Mountain is located within Jingxing County, with a strategically important terrain that is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Conducting a back-to-the-water strategy here not only allows the advantage of terrain, but also avoids enemy attacks from both front and rear. Therefore, Jize Mountain became a key battlefield for the Eastern Jin army in the Battle of Jingxing.

In conclusion, the back-to-the-water strategy was launched at Jize Mountain within Jingxing County, which was a key tactic adopted by the Eastern Jin government in the Battle of Jingxing. By fully utilizing the terrain advantage, courage, and determination, the Eastern Jin army successfully turned the tide of the battle and achieved victory.

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