Yang Guang, the Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty, was a controversial emperor in Chinese history. During his reign, he expanded the territory and built many magnificent projects such as the Grand Canal. However, he was also criticized for his debauchery and tyrannical rule. Ultimately, Emperor Yangdi was killed in a power struggle, ending his short and tragic life. So, how was Emperor Yangdi killed? What happened?

Firstly, Emperor Yangdi's debauchery and tyrannical rule. During his reign, Emperor Yangdi indulged in sensual pleasures and excesses. According to historical records, he once established thousands of rooms in the palace for himself and his concubines to reside in. In addition, he liked to hold grand banquets, inviting officials and artists from various regions to perform, to show his vast benevolence. However, behind this prosperity lay the hardships of the people. Emperor Yangdi levied heavy taxes to satisfy his own extravagance, leading to the decline of the people's livelihood and the boiling of public resentment.

Secondly, the escalation of power struggles. Emperor Yangdi's debauchery and tyrannical rule caused dissatisfaction among court officials and local officials. Among them, rebel armies led by Li Mi and Wang Shichong began to challenge the rule of the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Yangdi, in order to maintain his ruling position, began to tighten his control over court officials, even resorting to severe laws and punishments. However, this approach only intensified the resentment of court officials, making the power struggle even more intense.

Thirdly, the process of Emperor Yangdi's death. In 618 AD, Emperor Yangdi was besieged by rebel armies led by Li Mi and Wang Shichong while touring Jiangdu (now Yangzhou). Seeing the bad situation, Emperor Yangdi attempted to flee back to Chang'an. However, during his escape, he was killed by his own subordinate Yu Wenhua. Yu Wenhua was originally a general of the Sui Dynasty, but he was excluded from the court in the power struggle and felt resentful. When he learned that Emperor Yangdi was besieged, he decided to take advantage of the opportunity to kill the foolish emperor in order to seek his own interests.

In conclusion, Emperor Yangdi's death was a tragedy of power struggle. His debauchery and tyrannical rule led to the hardships of the people and boiling public resentment. And he himself lost his life in this power struggle. The collapse of the Sui Dynasty also became a timeless lesson in Chinese history.

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