In Chinese history, the Battle of Julu was a significant battle that occurred at the end of the Qin Dynasty, determining the fate of the dynasty and the political landscape of the late Warring States period. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the timing, causes, and process of the Battle of Julu.

I. Timing of the Battle of Julu

The Battle of Julu took place in 207 BC, marking a decisive battle at the end of the Qin Dynasty.

II. Causes of the Battle of Julu

The causes of the Battle of Julu stemmed from the Qin Dynasty's tyranny and oppression of various vassal states. During the reign of Qin Ershi, the Qin regime became increasingly corrupt, and the people suffered greatly. Simultaneously, the Qin Dynasty imposed harsh oppression and exploitation on the vassal states, leading to widespread rebellions. Among them, the peasant rebellion led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang was one of the most influential forces.

To suppress the rebel forces, the Qin Dynasty dispatched General Zhang Han to lead a large army to the battlefield. After a series of battles, Zhang Han successfully defeated the peasant rebellion led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. However, another rebel force, the Chu army led by Xiang Yu, was rapidly rising. To completely eliminate the Qin Dynasty's rule, Xiang Yu decided to engage in a decisive battle with Zhang Han, thus triggering the Battle of Julu.

III. Process of the Battle of Julu

The process of the Battle of Julu can be divided into the following stages:

1. Pre-battle Preparation: Before the battle, Xiang Yu fully mobilized the strength of the Chu army and made thorough preparations. He dispatched elite troops to bypass the Qin army and form a pincer attack.

2. Early Stages of the Battle: Both sides engaged in intense combat on the battlefield. Due to the Chu army's strong strength, the Qin army retreated step by step and was forced to withdraw into the city of Julu.

3. Siege Stage: The Chu army pressed their advantage and launched a fierce attack on the city of Julu. After several days of intense battles, the Chu army captured the city, and the Qin army fled in defeat.

4. Post-battle Situation: Following the Battle of Julu, the Qin Dynasty's rule was effectively ended. The various vassal states split into separate territories, leading to the long-lasting Chu-Han War. Ultimately, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and established the Han Dynasty.

IV. Conclusion and Revelations

The Battle of Julu was a significant decisive battle in Chinese history. It not only brought an end to the Qin Dynasty's rule but also laid the foundation for the subsequent Chu-Han War. By reviewing the timing, causes, and process of the Battle of Julu, we can gain a deeper understanding of the historical background and evolution of this period. At the same time, this battle reminds us that standing up bravely against oppression and injustice is a necessary means to achieve justice.

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