Introduction to the Background of Gengxu Year

Gengxu Year is the Year of the Dog in the lunar calendar, repeating every 12 years. In Chinese history, Gengxu Year is a special year because it witnessed several significant events. The following is the background information about Gengxu Year.

Historical Events in Gengxu Year

In 1898, Emperor Guangxu ascended the throne shortly before Empress Dowager Cixi regained power and initiated the "Wuxu Reform", attempting to reform the political and economic systems of the Qing dynasty to save the country from crisis. However, due to opposition from conservative forces, the Wuxu Reform was soon abolished.

In 1900, the Boxer Rebellion broke out, with the public attacking foreigners and Christians due to dissatisfaction with the Qing government and xenophobia. At this time, the Qing government attempted to quell the situation but failed. On June 21st, the Boxers captured Beijing, forcing Emperor Guangxu to flee to Xi'an. Subsequently, the Qing government signed the "Treaty of Xinchou" with the Eight-Nation Alliance, agreeing to open multiple ports for foreign trade and pay a large indemnity.

In 1901, the Qing government signed the "Treaty of Maguan" on the basis of the Treaty of Xinchou, ceding Taiwan and the Penghu Islands to Japan and paying an indemnity of 400 million taels of silver. Since then, the status of the Qing dynasty in international affairs has become even more passive.

Conclusion

Gengxu Year is a special year in Chinese history due to the occurrence of several significant events. From the Wuxu Reform to the Boxer Rebellion, and then to the signing of the Treaty of Xinchou and the Treaty of Maguan, these events have had profound impacts on China's politics, economy, and society. Although Gengxu Year is not the most glorious period in Chinese history, it is undoubtedly an important year worthy of attention and study.

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