The Jurchen people were the founders of the Jin Dynasty, but who exactly established the Jin Dynasty? Let's take a look below.
First, some relevant historical background needs to be understood. During the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Jurchen people gradually emerged and established their own political power. In 1115, the leader of the Jurchen people, Wanyan Aguda, launched an attack on the Liao Dynasty and ultimately captured its capital, Shangjing (today's Shenyang City, Liaoning Province). Subsequently, the Jurchen people gradually united the Central Plains region and established their own dynasty.
However, Wanyan Aguda did not immediately declare himself emperor. Instead, in 1125, he moved the capital to Zhongdu (today's Luoyang City, Henan Province) and announced himself as emperor, establishing the Jin Dynasty. So, who helped Wanyan Aguda accomplish this great feat?
According to historical records, Wanyan Aguda's mother, Empress Xiao, and his wives and concubines played important roles in the construction of the Jin Dynasty. Empress Xiao was a very wise and courageous woman who took control of the political power after her husband's death, actively promoting the construction of the Jin Dynasty. She also led the army to participate in the war against the Liao Dynasty, making significant contributions to the victory of the Jin Dynasty. The concubines were also very intelligent and capable, assisting Empress Xiao in managing court affairs while also participating in the cultural construction and charitable causes of the Jin Dynasty.
In addition to Empress Xiao and the concubines, there were other figures who also made significant contributions to the establishment of the Jin Dynasty. For example, Wanyan Aguda's father, Wanyan Zongwang, played an important role in unifying the Jurchen people; and Wanyan Zonghan, Wanyan Zongwang, and others also played important roles in the construction of the Jin Dynasty.
Overall, the establishment of the Jin Dynasty was a complex and lengthy process involving many different figures and events. However, whether they were figures from within the Jurchen people or outsiders, they all made significant contributions to the construction and development of the Jin Dynasty, jointly creating this great dynasty.
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