Where is the capital of the Jin Dynasty established by Wan Yan Aguda, and why did he choose this place?
2024-05-09 13:46:43 中文版

Wanyan Aguda was the founding emperor of the Jin Dynasty, and he needed to establish the capital in an important place after founding the Jin Dynasty. So where did he finally choose? Let's take a look below.

First, we need to understand some relevant historical background. Before Wanyan Aguda founded the Jin Dynasty, the capital of the Jin Dynasty had been in Shangjing (now Shenyang City, Liaoning Province). However, due to the serious weakness of the power and prestige of the Liao Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty believed that moving the capital to another place could better consolidate its status and strength.

Therefore, in 1125, Wanyan Aguda decided to move the capital to Zhongdu (now Luoyang City, Henan Province). This decision was not made without reason. First, Zhongdu was the political, economic, and cultural center of the Central Plains region at that time, with an important strategic position. Second, Zhongdu was Wanyan Aguda's hometown, and his family had a high reputation and influence there. Therefore, moving the capital to Zhongdu could not only consolidate the status and strength of the Jin Dynasty, but also strengthen the ties between the royal family and the nobility.

In terms of the construction of Zhongdu, Wanyan Aguda also did a lot of work. He ordered the construction of many palaces, temples, city walls, and other public facilities, making Zhongdu a magnificent city. At the same time, he also attached great importance to cultural construction, built many schools, libraries, museums, and other cultural facilities, and promoted the cultural development of the Jin Dynasty.

Overall, Wanyan Aguda's decision to move the capital to Zhongdu was a wise one. This decision not only consolidated the status and strength of the Jin Dynasty, but also strengthened the ties between the royal family and the nobility, and promoted the cultural development of the Jin Dynasty. Zhongdu has also become an important city of the Jin Dynasty, leaving many valuable historical and cultural heritages.

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