Confucianism is one of the most important ideological schools in ancient China, with numerous representatives, among which the most famous include Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, and Zhu Xi.

Firstly, Confucius is the founder of Confucianism and one of its representative thinkers. He proposed important concepts such as "benevolence" and "the mean", emphasizing the moral relationship between people and the importance of social order. His thoughts have had a profound impact on Chinese history and culture, earning him the title of "the ancestor of Confucianism".

Secondly, Mencius is an important representative of the Confucian school. His thought is known as the "theory of inherent goodness", which holds that human nature is inherently good and that individuals can realize their potential through correct education and guidance. He also proposed important concepts such as "the theory of heavenly destiny" and "the theory of benevolent governance", making significant contributions to the development of Confucian thought.

The third representative figure is Xunzi, who belongs to the Confucian school but differs from Confucius and Mencius. Xunzi advocates the "theory of inherent evil", believing that human nature is inherently bad and needs to be constrained and guided through education and norms. He put forward important concepts such as "natural principles" and "rule by ritual", which also had a certain impact on the development of Confucian thought.

Lastly, Zhu Xi was a Confucian scholar in the Song Dynasty and one of the important representatives of Confucian thought. He combined Confucianism with other philosophical schools such as Buddhism and Taoism, forming a unique "Cheng-Zhu Rationalism" that emphasized the importance of inner cultivation and moral self-discipline. His thoughts have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.

In summary, there are many representative figures in Confucianism, and their thoughts and contributions have had a profound impact on Chinese history and culture. Their wisdom and spirit not only provide valuable ideological wealth for future generations but also provide important inspiration and reference for our lives and work today.

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