What does "San Ding Jia" mean? What is "San Ding Jia"?
2024-05-15 17:34:42 中文版

The concept of "San Ding Jia" is an important one in Chinese traditional culture, referring to the three highest ranks in the ancient imperial civil service examination. These three ranks are the local examination, the metropolitan examination, and the palace examination, representing the highest honors in the ancient Chinese imperial examination system.

Firstly, the local examination is the first hurdle in the imperial examination, typically held in the spring of each year. Candidates participating in the local examination are required to complete an eight-part essay within a prescribed time limit, demonstrating their talent and knowledge. If a candidate's essay is deemed excellent by the examiner, they will be awarded the title of "Jie Yuan," becoming the top scorer in the local examination.

Secondly, the metropolitan examination is the second hurdle held after the local examination. Candidates participating in the metropolitan examination must complete a dissertation within a prescribed time limit, showcasing their talent and knowledge. If a candidate's dissertation is deemed excellent by the examiner, they will be awarded the title of "Jin Shi," becoming the top scorer in the metropolitan examination.

Lastly, the palace examination is the third and final hurdle, held after the metropolitan examination. Candidates participating in the palace examination must complete a policy essay or memorial to the throne within a prescribed time limit, demonstrating their talent and knowledge. If a candidate's essay is recognized as excellent by the emperor or other high-ranking officials, they will be awarded the title of "Zhuang Yuan," becoming the top scorer in the palace examination.

In conclusion, "San Ding Jia" is a crucial concept in Chinese traditional culture, representing the highest honors in the ancient Chinese imperial examination system. The difficulty level of these three ranks of examinations is extremely high, and only a handful of individuals have been able to achieve the trifecta, becoming renowned figures and cultural giants in history.

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