In the long history of the Three Kingdoms period, Guan Yu's death marked a turning point, indicating a further deterioration in the complex relationships between the three powers of Shu, Dong Wu, and Cao Wei. Although Sun Quan had emphasized that Guan Yu should not be killed, Lu Meng ultimately disobeyed this order. This article will explore the differences in decision-making between Sun Quan and Lu Meng in this incident, as well as whether there were any personal grudges between them.

I. The Importance of Guan Yu and Sun Quan's Orders

As an important general and "brother-in-arms" of Liu Bei, Guan Yu held an extremely high status in Shu. His rule in Jingzhou posed a threat to Dong Wu. However, when Dong Wu captured Jingzhou and took Guan Yu captive, Sun Quan did not immediately order his execution. This may have been due to his concerns about Liu Bei or to avoid escalating conflicts with Shu.

II. Lu Meng's Decision and Execution

Lu Meng was an outstanding general of Dong Wu and played a crucial role in capturing Jingzhou. Despite Sun Quan's orders, Lu Meng ultimately decided to execute Guan Yu. This decision may have been based on military logic - to eliminate a potential threat and consolidate his rule in Jingzhou. Additionally, Lu Meng may have believed that Guan Yu's presence would continue to fuel敌意 between Shu and Dong Wu, thus causing unnecessary trouble for Dong Wu.

III. Possibility of Personal Grudges

Historical records do not provide direct evidence of any personal grudges between Sun Quan and Lu Meng. Their actions were mostly based on considerations of national interests. However, in such a complex political environment as the Three Kingdoms period, personal emotions and loyalties were often intertwined with national interests, so the possibility of personal factors influencing their decisions cannot be completely ruled out.

IV. The Consequences of Guan Yu's Death

Guan Yu's death had profound impacts on the situation of the Three Kingdoms. It not only deepened the hostile relationship between Shu and Dong Wu but also prompted Liu Bei to launch a retaliatory expedition, known in history as the Battle of Yiling. This battle ultimately led to the decline of Shu and laid the foundation for the final pattern of the Three Kingdoms.

Conclusion:

The decision-making differences between Sun Quan and Lu Meng regarding whether Guan Yu should be killed reflect the complexity of political and military decisions in the Three Kingdoms period. Although there is no conclusive evidence that there were personal grudges between the two, their choices were undoubtedly influenced by the international situation and personal judgments at that time. Guan Yu's death was not only the end of his personal tragedy but also an important node in the historical process of the Three Kingdoms, with profound and complex impacts.

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