During the Warring States period, with the feudal lords fighting each other for territory, the State of Zhao ultimately extinguished the State of Zhongshan through a series of sophisticated strategic deployments and political maneuvers. This process not only demonstrated the military wisdom of the State of Zhao but also reflected the intricate political relationships and war strategies among the various states at that time.

I. Geographical Location of Zhongshan and Zhao's Strategic Needs

Located in the central region of today's Hebei Province, Zhongshan was an important state in the northern region during the Warring States period. Due to its strategically significant geographical location for the State of Zhao, Zhongshan became a key target for territorial expansion and the enhancement of national strength. Controlling Zhongshan would not only enhance Zhao's regional influence but also provide it with strategic advantages against other major powers such as Qi and Wei.

II. Zhao's Military Actions and Strategies

Zhao took a gradual approach in exerting military pressure on Zhongshan. During the reign of Zhao Wuling Wang, Zhao began to strengthen military reforms, adopting the Hu Fu Qi She (a cavalry formation), which greatly enhanced the mobility and combat effectiveness of its army. Subsequently, Zhao utilized the political unrest and diplomatic isolation within Zhongshan to gradually weaken its resistance.

III. Political Means of Internal and External Combination

In addition to direct military pressure, Zhao employed intricate political strategies. Through marriage alliances, bribing influential figures within Zhongshan, and inciting internal divisions, Zhao undermined the stability of Zhongshan from within. These means, combined with military actions, squeezed Zhongshan on multiple fronts, gradually stripping it of its ability to resist.

IV. The Extinction of Zhongshan and the Rise of Zhao

After a series of battles and political struggles, Zhao ultimately extinguished Zhongshan in 296 BC. The territory of Zhongshan was incorporated into Zhao's domain, significantly expanding its borders. This victory greatly enhanced Zhao's national strength and laid the foundation for it to become one of the Seven Mighty States of the Warring States period.

Conclusion:

The historical event of Zhao's extinction of Zhongshan was not just a simple military conquest but a contest of strategic and political wisdom. Through the extinction of Zhongshan, Zhao not only expanded its territory but also demonstrated its cunning response and comprehensive national strength on the intricate political stage of the Warring States period. This historical chapter remains an important case study for research on political and military history during the Warring States period.

　　Disclaimer: The above content is sourced from the internet and the copyright belongs to the original author. If there is any infringement of your original copyright, please inform us and we will delete the relevant content as soon as possible.