The Tang Dynasty was a powerful dynasty in Chinese history, and as the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin's sons naturally became the focus of history. During Li Shimin's reign, there were many princes, who had varying degrees of influence in politics, culture and other fields. This article will explore the lives and achievements of Li Shimin's sons.

First, Li Chengqian, the eldest son of Li Shimin, was the candidate for the crown prince, but he was later deposed and did not succeed to the throne. The second son, Li Tai, was Li Shimin's favorite and was sealed as the King of Wei. He had high attainments in literature and calligraphy. However, due to his involvement in a conspiracy, he was eventually executed. The stories of these two princes reflect the complex relationships and power struggles within the royal family.

Next is the third son, Li Zhi, who inherited the throne after the death of his father Li Shimin and became the third emperor of the Tang Dynasty - Emperor Gaozong. During Li Zhi's reign, he continued to implement his father's policies, maintaining the stability and development of the country. He also married Wu Zetian, who later became the only female emperor in Chinese history.

In addition to these three well-known princes, Li Shimin had several other sons, such as Li You and Li Min, who although not well recorded in history, also participated in political activities to some extent at that time. For example, Li You was once sent to the border as a military governor to defend against foreign enemies.

Overall, Li Shimin's sons played different roles in the historical development of the Tang Dynasty. Their lives and fates reflect the social landscape and political changes of that era. Through the study of these princes, we can gain a deeper understanding of the royal life and historical development of the Tang Dynasty.

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