The Succession of Qianlong and the Fate of the Ministers during the Yongzheng Reign
2024-04-24 17:12:20 中文版

In the history of the Qing Dynasty, there were significant differences in the ruling styles and policy orientations of the two emperors, Yongzheng and Qianlong. Emperor Yongzheng was known for his strict fiscal conservation and rectification of officialdom, while Emperor Qianlong was renowned for his cultural and military achievements and territorial expansion. After Qianlong ascended the throne, how did he deal with the ministers of the Yongzheng era? How many of them ended their lives well? At the same time, did Qianlong inherit the reforms of Yongzheng? This article will explore these issues based on historical data.

Firstly, regarding the issue of Qianlong's settlement of the ministers of the Yongzheng era after ascending the throne. According to historical records, at the beginning of Qianlong's reign, he conducted a series of political purges, and many ministers of the Yongzheng era were dismissed or executed. However, this process was not a simple "settlement", but involved complex political struggles and power struggles.

Secondly, regarding the issue of the well-being of the Ministers of the Yongzheng era. In the political changes after Qianlong ascended the throne, some Ministers of the Yongzheng era did suffer unfortunate fates. However, some people were able to preserve their status and lives, and even continued to hold important positions. These situations varied from person to person, depending on individual political stances and behavioral performance.

Finally, regarding the issue of whether Qianlong inherited the reforms of Yongzheng. From a historical perspective, Qianlong inherited Yongzheng's reform measures to some extent, especially in strengthening centralization and rectifying local officials. However, he also adopted some policies different from Yongzheng, such as emphasizing cultural education and promoting economic development. Therefore, it can be said that Qianlong inherited the reform spirit of Yongzheng while developing his own governance philosophy on this basis.

In summary, Qianlong's handling of the Ministers of the Yongzheng era after ascending the throne was complex and changeable, with both the cruelty of political struggles and the luck and misfortune of individuals. At the same time, Qianlong demonstrated a unique governance philosophy and policy orientation in inheriting and developing the reforms of Yongzheng. These historical events not only reflect the complexity of politics in the Qing Dynasty, but also provide us with opportunities to deeply understand historical figures and the background of the times.

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