The Qing Dynasty, the last feudal dynasty in Chinese history, spanned nearly three centuries. During this period, the Qing Dynasty was ruled by twelve emperors, each with their own era name, witnessing the rise and fall, honor and disgrace of the dynasty.

1. Emperor Shunzhi (Fulin): Emperor Shunzhi was the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty, ruling from 1644 to 1661. During his reign, the Qing Dynasty completed the final elimination of the Ming Dynasty and established its dominance in China.

2. Emperor Kangxi (Xuanye): Emperor Kangxi was the longest-reigning emperor in the history of the Qing Dynasty, ruling from 1661 to 1722. Under his reign, the Qing Dynasty reached its peak territory and power during the "Kangxi-Qianlong Prosperity".

3. Emperor Yongzheng (Yinzheng): Emperor Yongzheng was the son of Emperor Kangxi and reigned from 1722 to 1735. He was known for his strict political methods and reform spirit, having a significant impact on strengthening centralization and combating corruption.

4. Emperor Qianlong (Hongli): Emperor Qianlong was the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty with notable political achievements, ruling from 1735 to 1796. Under his reign, the culture, art, and economy of the Qing Dynasty reached their peak.

5. Emperor Jiaqing (Yongyan): Emperor Jiaqing reigned from 1796 to 1820. During his reign, the Qing Dynasty began to show signs of decline, facing dual pressures of internal and external troubles.

6. Emperor Daoguang (Minning): Emperor Daoguang reigned from 1820 to 1850. During his reign, the Qing Dynasty experienced the failure of the Opium War and the signing of unequal treaties, further declining in national strength.

7. Emperor Xianfeng (Yizhu): Emperor Xianfeng reigned from 1850 to 1861. During his reign, the Qing Dynasty suffered severe impacts from the Taiping Rebellion.

8. Emperor Tongzhi (Zaichun): Emperor Tongzhi reigned from 1861 to 1875. During his reign, the Qing Dynasty attempted a series of self-strengthening reforms.

9. Emperor Guangxu (Zaitian): Emperor Guangxu reigned from 1875 to 1908. During his reign, the Qing Dynasty faced invasion from foreign powers and domestic rebellions, ultimately being forced to abdicate after the 1911 Revolution.

10. Emperor Xuantong (Puyi): Emperor Xuantong was the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, reigning from 1908 to 1912. He was the last emperor of China and one of the last few emperors in the world.

The above is a list of the emperors of the Qing Dynasty and brief introductions to their era names. From Shunzhi to Xuantong, the historical changes of the Qing Dynasty reflect the transition of China from a feudal society to a modern society.

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