In the long history of China, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, as two adjacent dynasties, made different achievements in the field of science and technology. However, there is a view that the Qing Dynasty destroyed some achievements of the Ming Dynasty in science and technology. So, is this view tenable? This article will discuss this issue.
II. Scientific and Technological Achievements of the Ming Dynasty
The Ming Dynasty made remarkable achievements in the field of science and technology. In agriculture, the Ming Dynasty promoted rice cultivation technology and improved agricultural production level. In handicrafts, the porcelain making skills of the Ming Dynasty reached their peak, especially the blue and white porcelain of Jingdezhen was the most famous. In addition, the Ming Dynasty also made some progress in traditional technology fields such as metallurgy and printing.
III. Scientific and Technological Development of the Qing Dynasty
The Qing Dynasty's policy on science and technology was relatively conservative, paying more attention to the development of traditional culture. However, this does not mean that the Qing Dynasty had no scientific and technological development at all. In the fields of astronomy, geography, etc., scholars of the Qing Dynasty conducted some research. At the same time, with the introduction of Western science and technology, the Qing Dynasty gradually began to accept and learn Western scientific and technological knowledge.
IV. Conclusion and Enlightenment
In summary, although the Qing Dynasty's policy on science and technology was relatively conservative, it cannot be simply said that the Qing Dynasty destroyed the scientific and technological achievements of the Ming Dynasty. In fact, the Qing Dynasty inherited the scientific and technological achievements of the Ming Dynasty to some extent, and developed in some areas. This historical experience tells us that the development of science and technology requires an open mindset and innovative spirit. Only by continuously learning and making progress can we achieve the prosperity of science and technology.
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