The Battle of Changping was a large-scale war between the Qin and Zhao states during the Warring States period. In this war, Zhao suffered heavy losses, with its main army being completely annihilated and its national strength greatly weakened. Surprisingly, however, despite such heavy losses, Zhao managed to persist for several years after the war. So, why was Zhao able to sustain itself for so long after the Battle of Changping?

First, internal adjustments and external assistance played a crucial role. Despite the devastating defeat, Zhao did not give up. After the war, it actively carried out internal adjustments, reorganized its remaining army, and stabilized the domestic situation. At the same time, Zhao actively sought external assistance, allying itself with other countries to jointly resist the increasingly powerful Qin state. These efforts allowed Zhao to maintain its existence for a considerable period after the war.

Second, geographical advantages and unity among the people provided valuable support. Zhao occupied a favorable geographical position, located in mountainous and hilly terrain that was difficult to attack but easy to defend. This posed significant challenges for the Qin army when attacking Zhao. Additionally, the people of Zhao were united and resolved to defend against external enemies. This unity among the people provided important support for Zhao's persistence.

Third, changes in Qin's strategy also played a part. Despite Zhao's efforts, it ultimately failed to escape the fate of being conquered by Qin. This was due to Qin's strategic shift after the Battle of Changping. Instead of relying solely on military force to conquer other countries, Qin adopted more flexible and diverse means. For example, it used intrigues to disrupt alliances between Zhao and other countries, interfered in Zhao's internal affairs by bribing influential officials, and weakened its strength by constantly annexing Zhao's territory. These tactics ultimately left Zhao in an isolated and helpless situation.

In conclusion, Zhao's ability to persist for several years after the Battle of Changping was primarily due to its internal adjustments, external assistance, geographical advantages, and the unity among its people. However, with the shift in Qin's strategy and the continuous weakening of its own strength, Zhao ultimately failed to escape the fate of being conquered by Qin. This historical event reminds us that when facing difficulties, we should actively respond and seek external support while also recognizing the importance of geographical environment and the strength of the people.

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