Discussion on the Direction of the Large Army during the Fall of the Qin Dynasty
2024-04-24 18:17:58 中文版

As the first unified feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the rise and fall of the Qin Dynasty were full of historical necessity. In the process of the Qin Dynasty's collapse, a question that attracts attention is: Where did the Qin army go? Why did this army, which once terrorized the world, disappear during the country's crisis?

I. Composition and Distribution of the Qin Army

The Qin army was mainly composed of four parts: the imperial guard, the county troops, the border defense troops, and the corvee troops. The imperial guard was the personal guard of the emperor, the county troops were responsible for maintaining local security, the border defense troops guarded the border, and the corvee troops were civilians conscripted to participate in various projects and wars.

After the Qin Dynasty unified the six states, the army was mainly distributed in the capital city of Xianyang, various counties, and border areas. These troops made outstanding contributions to the Qin Dynasty's unification.

II. Where Did the Qin Army Go When the Dynasty Fell?

1. Some troops followed Qin Ershi and Ziying to flee: In the late Qin Dynasty, facing nationwide rebellions and insurgencies, some troops chose to follow Qin Ershi and Ziying to flee from the capital city of Xianyang, seeking safe haven. However, due to the decay of the Qin regime, these troops ultimately failed to turn the tide.

2. A large number of troops disbanded or surrendered: As the Qin regime collapsed, many troops lost their organization and command, either disbanding or surrendering to the insurgents. Some of these troops returned to their homes, while others joined the ranks of the insurgents, becoming supporters of the new regime.

3. Some troops were eliminated or integrated: During the fall of the Qin Dynasty, some troops were attacked and eliminated by the insurgents. At the same time, some troops were integrated into the insurgent forces, becoming a new political force.

III. Conclusion

In summary, the disappearance of the Qin army during the dynasty's collapse was mainly due to the following situations: some troops following Qin Ershi and Ziying to flee, a large number of troops disbanding or surrendering, and some troops being eliminated or integrated. The disappearance of this once-powerful army during the country's crisis reflected the decay of the Qin regime and the fragility of the military organization.

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