In ancient Chinese historical documents, "North of the Great Desert" is a common geographical concept. What does it refer to? This article will reveal the mystery for you.

I. Geographical location of North of the Great Desert

The term "North of the Great Desert" first appeared in the "Records of the Grand Historian" in reference to the vast area of northern China in ancient times. Specifically, North of the Great Desert mainly includes the current Inner Mongolia, northern Gansu, eastern Xinjiang, and Mongolia. These regions were the main activity areas of nomadic peoples in ancient times, and were also known as the "grassland belt".

II. Natural characteristics of North of the Great Desert

The terrain of North of the Great Desert is flat, with a dry and cold climate, typical of a continental climate. The vegetation here is dominated by grasslands and deserts, with long and cold winters and short and warm summers. Under such natural conditions, people living here mainly depended on animal husbandry, forming a unique nomadic culture.

III. Historical significance of North of the Great Desert

In ancient China, the North of the Great Desert was an important area for exchanges between the Central Plains dynasties and northern nomadic peoples. Many major historical events have occurred here, such as the Hun War during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and the war between Tang Dynasty and Turkic Khaganate. At the same time, North of the Great Desert was also an important part of the Silk Road, playing a significant role in promoting cultural exchanges between the ancient East and West.

IV. Conclusion

Overall, the ancient North of the Great Desert refers mainly to the current Inner Mongolia, northern Gansu, eastern Xinjiang, and Mongolia. This region is rich in historical and cultural heritage, as well as unique natural scenery and human landscapes. It has great value for us to understand the history and culture of ancient China.

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