Suzhou, an ancient city located in the east of China, is famous for its unique garden art. Among many gardens, four of them are known as the "Four Great Gardens of Suzhou" due to their excellent design, exquisite layout, and profound cultural heritage. They are Zhuozheng Garden, Liuyuan Garden, Lion Grove, and Wangshi Garden.
Zhuozheng Garden, as the first of the Four Great Gardens of Suzhou, can trace its history back to the Ming Dynasty. The garden is mainly dominated by water, with the lake and mountains reflecting each other, presenting a vivid picture of the Jiangnan water town. The design of Zhuozheng Garden is ingenious, with twisting paths and rockeries creating the effect of "a curved path leading to a secluded place," allowing visitors to discover new scenes continuously during their tour.
Liuyuan Garden is a typical private garden of Jiangnan in the Four Great Gardens of Suzhou. It is renowned for its delicate architecture, layout, and rich plantings. The design of Liuyuan Garden is full of changes and surprises, with each scene having its uniqueness, as if every step leads to a different painting.
Lion Grove, the oldest among the Four Great Gardens of Suzhou, is famous for its unique and odd-shaped rocks. The rockeries in the garden are constructed uniquely, with various shapes, resembling lions in their majesty and power. The design of Lion Grove fully embodies the essence of Chinese classical gardens, creating a serene and vibrant atmosphere through the organic integration of mountains, water, architecture, and plants.
Wangshi Garden, the smallest among the Four Great Gardens of Suzhou, wins people's love for its delicate design and profound artistic conception. The garden's scenery is centered around water, and through intricate layouts and meticulous depictions, it showcases the charm of Jiangnan water towns. The design of Wangshi Garden emphasizes details, with every scene filled with poetic and painterly beauty.
The Four Great Gardens of Suzhou are not only treasures of Chinese garden art but also important components of world cultural heritage. With their unique aesthetic and cultural values, they have attracted countless tourists and scholars to visit and study. Whether it is the grandeur of Zhuozheng Garden, the delicate beauty of Liuyuan Garden, the ancient majesty of Lion Grove, or the delicacy of Wangshi Garden, they all exhibit the charm and wisdom of Chinese classical gardens.
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