In Chinese history, Wu Zetian, as the only female emperor, has always been a focus of research for her ruling skills and political wisdom. During her reign, many founding heroes were eliminated for various reasons, but Cheng Yaojin was able to survive. The reasons behind this deserve further exploration. This article will analyze why Wu Zetian did not take extreme measures against Cheng Yaojin and the political strategies behind this phenomenon.

I. Political Status and Behavior of Cheng Yaojin

Cheng Yaojin was a famous general in the early Tang Dynasty. He made significant contributions to Emperor Taizong Li Shimin's seizure of the throne. However, during Wu Zetian's reign, Cheng Yaojin was already old and infirm, and he exhibited a certain degree of low-key and caution in politics. He did not actively participate in political struggles but maintained a certain distance, which may have avoided direct conflict with Wu Zetian to some extent.

II. Political Strategies of Wu Zetian

Wu Zetian demonstrated flexible and changing strategies in dealing with founding heroes. She took ruthless suppression measures against those who threatened her power, but she adopted a conciliatory policy towards those who did not pose a direct threat. This strategy not only stabilized the political situation but also gained her popularity. For veterans like Cheng Yaojin, Wu Zetian may have believed that there was no need for unnecessary attacks because he no longer had enough power to challenge her authority.

III. Wisdom of Self-Preservation by Cheng Yaojin

Cheng Yaojin himself may have realized his political situation in his later years and taken a series of self-preservation measures. He remained low-key in politics, did not compete with other powerful officials, and did not participate in any rebellious activities against Wu Zetian. This attitude of wisdom in self-preservation made him appear to Wu Zetian as a non-threatening figure.

IV. Influence of Historical Background

When analyzing this phenomenon, it is also necessary to consider the historical background at that time. Although Wu Zetian had a strong desire for power, she also knew the need to maintain a certain degree of political stability. Disposing of founding heroes like Cheng Yaojin lightly without sufficient reasons might have caused dissatisfaction among other officials and political unrest. Therefore, she may have chosen to adopt a lenient attitude towards Cheng Yaojin.

Conclusion:

In summary, the reason why Wu Zetian did not take extreme measures against Cheng Yaojin, a founding hero, was the combined effect of Cheng Yaojin's political behavior, Wu Zetian's political strategies, Cheng Yaojin's wisdom of self-preservation, and the historical background at that time. This historical event reflects the complexity of power struggles and the multifaceted nature of human nature, as well as Wu Zetian's flexibility and strategic nature as a ruler.

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