In the history of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of Tang abolished both Crown Prince Li Chengqian and Prince Li Tai of Wei, which caused widespread attention and controversy. So, why did Emperor Taizong of Tang do so?

Firstly, we need to understand the identity and status of Li Chengqian and Li Tai. Li Chengqian was the eldest son of Emperor Taizong of Tang, while Li Tai was the son of Li Yuanji, the younger brother of Emperor Taizong of Tang, which meant Li Tai was the nephew of Emperor Taizong of Tang. Both of them were important members of the royal family with prominent status.

After Li Chengqian was appointed as the Crown Prince, he violated the law repeatedly due to his bad conduct and even involved in treason, seriously violating the principle of royal power. Emperor Taizong of Tang had to abolish Li Chengqian's position as Crown Prince to maintain the stability of royal power.

However, the abolishment of Li Chengqian's Crown Prince position did not mean that Li Tai could succeed him smoothly. Although Li Tai was intelligent and capable, he was not the son of Emperor Taizong of Tang, and his ambition and desire for power also aroused the vigilance of Emperor Taizong of Tang. If Li Tai succeeded as Crown Prince, it might cause conflicts and contradictions within the royal family.

Therefore, Emperor Taizong of Tang abolished both Li Chengqian and Li Tai. This decision not only reflected Emperor Taizong of Tang's firm commitment to the stability of royal power, but also his deep consideration of internal conflicts within the royal family.

Overall, Emperor Taizong of Tang abolished Crown Prince Li Chengqian and Prince Li Tai of Wei out of consideration for the stability of royal power and internal conflicts within the royal family. This incident was not only a manifestation of Emperor Taizong of Tang's political wisdom but also his adherence to the principle of royal power.

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