With the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution and the fall of the Qing Dynasty, China's last emperor, Puyi, was forced to abdicate. In 1912, the government of the Republic of China reached an agreement with the Qing royal family, and Puyi was forced to announce his abdication, but retained some special privileges, including permission for him and his family to continue living in a portion of the Forbidden City. However, with the change of power, Puyi's rights and influence in the Forbidden City also underwent fundamental changes.

During the late Qing Dynasty, the emperor had absolute power, and could issue imperial edicts, bestow rewards or execute people. However, with the fall of the Qing Dynasty and the spread of democratic ideas, the emperor's power was stripped, and the Forbidden City no longer served as the center of national politics. Although Puyi continued to live in the palace after his abdication, he no longer had the power to execute people. In fact, his life was monitored and restricted by the new government, and his every move was watched by the outside world.

During his time in the Forbidden City, Puyi and his family led a relatively closed life. Their living expenses were provided by the new government, but they had almost no political influence. Puyi attempted several times to restore the monarchy during this period, but all ended in failure. His life gradually shifted from luxury to plainness, and from the center of power to the margins.

Although he had lost the power to execute people, Puyi's life in the palace still attracted attention. His interest in culture and art made him an unusual figure. He collected a large number of artworks in the palace and had a strong interest in cultural relic protection. However, with changes in the political situation, Puyi ultimately left the Forbidden City, ending his life as an emperor.

In summary, although Puyi continued to live in the palace after his abdication, he no longer possessed the power and privileges of an emperor, including the power to execute people. His life was controlled and restricted by the new government, and his political influence was greatly reduced. Despite this, Puyi's life in the palace still attracted attention, and his story became an important chapter in Chinese history.

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