During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei, as the founding emperor of the Shu Han dynasty, lived a legendary life. However, among many historical events, there has been one question that has perplexed later generations: Why didn't Liu Bei invite Emperor Xian of Han into Shu? This article will explore this question from multiple perspectives.

Firstly, from a geographical perspective, Shu was located in the southwestern part of China, with treacherous terrain and inconvenient transportation. At that time, the Central Plains region was the focus of contention among the three kingdoms, while Shu was relatively remote. If Liu Bei had invited Emperor Xian of Han into Shu, he would have had to shift his focus to Shu, undoubtedly affecting his strategic deployments in the Central Plains.

Secondly, from a political perspective, although Liu Bei raised his army under the banner of "restoring the Han dynasty," he did not truly support Emperor Xian of Han. With Emperor Xian of Han under Cao Cao's control, if Liu Bei had invited him into Shu, it would have been tantamount to inviting trouble into his own home. Therefore, out of consideration for political interests, Liu Bei chose to abandon the idea of inviting Emperor Xian of Han.

Thirdly, from a military perspective, although Shu was easy to defend but difficult to attack, its military strength was relatively weak. If Liu Bei had invited Emperor Xian of Han into Shu, he would have had to divide his troops to guard both Shu and Emperor Xian of Han, which would have weakened his military strength. In the situation of the three kingdoms competing for power, this was a risk that Liu Bei could not afford to take.

Lastly, from the perspective of popular sentiment, although Liu Bei raised his army under the banner of "restoring the Han dynasty," his support among the people was not high. In contrast, the Central Plains region under Cao Cao's control had more popular support and resources. Under such circumstances, if Liu Bei had invited Emperor Xian of Han into Shu, it might have caused dissatisfaction and opposition from the people.

In summary, Liu Bei's decision not to invite Emperor Xian of Han into Shu was based on considerations of geography, political interests, military strength, and popular sentiment. Although this decision has caused some controversy among later generations, from the perspective of the situation at that time, it was undoubtedly a wise choice. Looking back on the long river of history today, we should approach this issue with a more objective and fair attitude.

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