As the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang's attitude towards scholars has always attracted much attention during the process of establishing the Ming Dynasty. As we all know, his treatment of scholars is quite severe, even somewhat puzzling. Then, what exactly led Zhu Yuanzhang to treat scholars in such a way?

Firstly, we need to understand Zhu Yuanzhang's growth background. Born into poverty, he suffered greatly from the hardships of life since childhood. In such an environment, his understanding and perception of scholars naturally differed from those who were born into prominent families. In his view, many scholars were mere theorists who were divorced from reality, and their talents could not make substantial contributions to the country's construction.

Secondly, during the process of seizing power, Zhu Yuanzhang was betrayed by some scholars. These betrayals undoubtedly made him extremely distrustful of scholars. To consolidate his ruling position, he had to suppress those scholars who might pose a threat to him.

In addition, Zhu Yuanzhang advocated ruling the country with strict laws when governing the country. He believed that only strict legal systems could guarantee the stability of the country. However, many scholars advocated governing the country with morality, emphasizing the importance of moral education. These two vastly different governing philosophies made Zhu Yuanzhang more guarded towards scholars.

However, despite Zhu Yuanzhang's severe treatment of scholars, he was not hostile to all of them. In fact, during the process of governing the country, he also reused many talented scholars. These scholars provided him with many useful suggestions and made contributions to the prosperity of the Ming Dynasty.

In summary, Zhu Yuanzhang's severe treatment of scholars was mainly due to his growth background, distrust of scholars, and differences in governing philosophies. However, in the long history, we should also see the scholars who contributed to the Ming Dynasty. Their existence was also an important factor for Zhu Yuanzhang to successfully establish the Ming Dynasty.

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