In the long history of ancient northern Chinese nations, the names of the Wala and the Tartar often appear. They were once powerful nomadic nations, but gradually disappeared in the torrent of history. So, who exactly extinguished the Wala and the Tartar? What are the differences between them? This article will take you to explore the truth.

I. Rise, Fall, and Extinction of the Wala

The Wala, also known as the Oirat, was a powerful Mongolian tribe during the Yuan Dynasty. In the late Yuan Dynasty, the Wala gradually rose to become a powerful force on the northern grassland. However, with the establishment of the Ming Dynasty and the unification war against the north, the Wala's status was severely challenged.

During the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, in order to consolidate border defense, he dispatched a large army to the north and engaged in multiple battles with the Wala. Ultimately, under the continuous attacks of the Ming army, the Wala tribe gradually declined, with some integrating into other nations and some fleeing to Central Asia. Therefore, it can be said that the Wala was extinguished by the Ming Dynasty.

II. Rise, Fall, and Extinction of the Tartar

The Tartar, also known as the Tatar, was another Mongolian tribe during the Yuan Dynasty. Compared to the Wala, the Tartar's status during the Yuan Dynasty was relatively weaker. However, after the fall of the Yuan Dynasty, the Tartar did not disappear along with it and continued to operate on the northern grassland.

In the mid-Ming Dynasty, the Tartar gradually rose to become a major threat to the northern border. In order to stabilize the border, the Ming Dynasty frequently engaged in wars with the Tartar. During the transition from the Ming to the Qing Dynasty, with the rise of the Qing Dynasty, the Tartar suffered another blow. Finally, during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing army conducted a large-scale conquest war against the Tartar, leading to its complete extinction. Therefore, it can be said that the Tartar was extinguished by the Qing Dynasty.

III. Differences between the Wala and the Tartar

Although both the Wala and the Tartar were Mongolian tribes during the Yuan Dynasty, there were certain differences between them. Firstly, the Wala was mainly distributed in western Mongolia and Xinjiang, while the Tartar was mainly distributed in eastern Mongolia and Inner Mongolia. Secondly, the Wala was relatively stronger during the Yuan Dynasty, while the Tartar was relatively weaker. Lastly, there were also certain differences in culture, language, and other aspects between the Wala and the Tartar.

IV. Conclusion

The Wala and the Tartar, two once powerful nomadic nations, gradually disappeared in the long river of history. Their extinctions were related to the wars of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, respectively. At the same time, there were also certain differences between the Wala and the Tartar, reflecting the complexity of the northern nations at that time. By understanding this history, we can better understand the development and changes of ancient northern Chinese nations.

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