In the history of the Western Han Dynasty, the accession of Liu He, the Marquess of Haihun, has always been a puzzling issue. As a prince who was neither the legitimate son nor the eldest son, nor the virtuous one nor the close relative of the emperor, why was Liu He chosen as emperor by the powerful minister Huo Guang? What political wisdom and strategy were hidden behind this? Let's explore the truth.

First, we need to understand the social background at that time. After the death of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, his son Liu Fuling ascended the throne, known as Emperor Zhaodi. However, Emperor Zhaodi died young and did not leave any descendants. Under such circumstances, the inheritance of the throne became a tricky issue. At that time, the powerful minister Huo Guang held great power, and his choice would directly affect the future of the Han Dynasty.

So, why did Huo Guang choose Liu He? There may be several reasons:

1. Political status: Although Liu He was not the legitimate son or the eldest son, he was born into an imperial family and possessed a certain political status. In the political environment at that time, choosing a prince with a certain status as emperor was conducive to maintaining the stability and dignity of the royal family.

2. Easy to control: Liu He's personality and abilities were not outstanding, which made him easier to be controlled by Huo Guang. By supporting an emperor who was easy to control, Huo Guang could consolidate his own power and ensure the stability of the political situation.

3. Balancing various forces: The candidates for the throne before Liu He may have involved multiple factions and forces. Choosing a relatively neutral prince as emperor was conducive to balancing various forces and avoiding political storms.

4. Following traditional etiquette: In a feudal society, the inheritance of the throne needed to follow certain etiquette and rules. Although Liu He was not the legitimate eldest son, there were no other suitable candidates in front of him. Therefore, from the perspective of etiquette, choosing Liu He as emperor was also in compliance with the rules.

In summary, the choice of Liu He, the Marquess of Haihun, as emperor by Huo Guang was based on complex political considerations. In the historical context of that time, this choice maintained the stability and dignity of the royal family while ensuring Huo Guang's own power status. However, Liu He's reign was relatively short and he was eventually deposed, reflecting the subtle changes in power struggles and political wisdom throughout history.

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