Both Liu Changmen and the Imperial Guards were special military organizations during the Ming Dynasty, but there were some differences between them. This article will analyze their differences from the perspectives of historical background, organizational structure, and duties.

Firstly, we need to understand the historical background of Liu Changmen. Liu Changmen was established during the Tang Dynasty, initially to maintain the safety of the emperor. Over time, its duties gradually expanded, becoming the main force for maintaining royal security and stability. During the mid-Ming Dynasty, due to the expansion of eunuch power, some eunuchs began to enter Liu Changmen and gradually took control of the organization. Therefore, some believe that there is a significant overlap in duties between Liu Changmen and the Imperial Guards.

Secondly, let's look at the organizational structure and duties of Liu Changmen and the Imperial Guards. According to historical records, Liu Changmen was divided into two parts: internal and external. The internal part was the core membership, appointed directly by the emperor, mainly responsible for the security and maintenance of order within the palace. The external part was a special task force led by commanders and thousand-household officials. In terms of duties, Liu Changmen was mainly responsible for combating political dissent, maintaining the stability of royal power, and protecting the emperor's safety. It can be said that the duties of Liu Changmen did not match the political status of eunuchs.

Finally, let's look at specific cases. In Ming Dynasty history, Liu Changmen participated in the handling of many political events, such as suppressing the Jingnan Rebellion and attacking the Donglin Party. One of the most famous cases was the "Wei Zhongxian Case." In this case, Wei Zhongxian used his power in Liu Changmen to cruelly persecute and execute those who opposed him. This incident brought the fear of Liu Changmen to its peak, but it did not necessarily mean that the combat effectiveness of Liu Changmen was very strong.

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