Catherine the Second, one of the most outstanding queens in Russian history, had a profound understanding of world history. So, how did she evaluate Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in Chinese history?

1. Catherine the Second's acquaintance with Wu Zetian

During her reign, Catherine the Second had a strong interest in the history and culture of countries around the world. She had sent envoys to various European countries to collect books and artifacts. Among her collection was a book on Chinese history that introduced Wu Zetian's life in detail. Through this book, Catherine the Second developed a strong interest in Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in Chinese history.

2. Catherine the Second's evaluation of Wu Zetian

(1) Political talent

Catherine the Second believed that Wu Zetian was a woman with extraordinary political talent. In the patriarchal feudal society, she was able to climb the throne step by step with her own wisdom and means, becoming a female emperor. This was very rare in Chinese history at that time. Catherine the Second admired Wu Zetian's political acumen.

(2) Cultural achievements

During Wu Zetian's reign, the country's politics were stable, the economy flourished, and cultural arts also achieved unprecedented development. She vigorously advocated literary creation, selected scholars and writers, and brought the literature of the Tang Dynasty to a new peak. Catherine the Second praised Wu Zetian's cultural achievements.

(3) The elevation of women's status

As a female emperor, Wu Zetian undoubtedly challenged and elevated the status of women in the social environment of that time. She broke the traditional gender concept and proved that women can also rule a country and achieve brilliant achievements. Catherine the Second paid tribute to Wu Zetian's female status.

3. Catherine the Second's revelation

Through her evaluation of Wu Zetian, Catherine the Second conveyed a message to us: women can also possess extraordinary talent and achievements. In a patriarchal society, we should bravely challenge traditional concepts, strive to improve our abilities and status, and fight for more rights and interests for women.

Conclusion: Catherine the Second's evaluation of Wu Zetian was positive. She believed that Wu Zetian was a woman with extraordinary political talent, cultural achievements, and female status. Her life has set an example for us to bravely challenge traditional concepts and strive to improve our own abilities.

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