Liu Bei is a famous politician and militarist in Chinese history. He once established the Shu Han Dynasty and claimed himself as emperor. However, is he considered as an orthodox emperor? This is an interesting question, let's explore it.

I. Liu Bei's Historical Background

Liu Bei was born at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty from a poor family. He showed exceptional performance in wars, once leading his army to defeat the Huang Jin and Dong Zhuo's troops. He was also a very talented person, proficient in literature, music, and military strategy. Politically, he also had outstanding abilities, implementing a series of reform measures that led to the development of the Shu Han's politics and economy. These achievements have earned him a high reputation among the people.

II. Liu Bei's Road to Becoming Emperor

In 221 AD, Liu Bei declared himself emperor in Chengdu, establishing the Shu Han Dynasty. He claimed himself as a descendant of the Han Dynasty, believing that he had the qualification to inherit the throne of the Han Dynasty. He also issued a series of decrees regulating the duties and rights of officials, which improved the political system of the Shu Han. However, his road to becoming emperor was not smooth. At that time, Cao Wei and Dong Wu both regarded him as an illegitimate emperor and attacked and excluded him.

III. Controversy Over Orthodoxy

There has always been controversy over whether Liu Bei can be considered as an orthodox emperor. On the one hand, he claimed himself as a descendant of the Han Dynasty, believing that he had the qualification to inherit the throne. On the other hand, the dynasty he established was founded after the fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty, without a direct relationship with the Han Dynasty. In addition, Cao Wei and Dong Wu both regarded him as an illegitimate emperor and attacked and excluded him. Therefore, some people believe that he is not an orthodox emperor.

IV. Conclusion

Whether Liu Bei can be considered as an orthodox emperor has always been controversial. From a historical perspective, he did establish an independent dynasty and claimed himself as emperor. However, his road to becoming emperor was not smooth, and there is no direct relationship with the Han Dynasty. Therefore, some people believe that he is not an orthodox emperor. Nevertheless, as a famous politician and militarist in Chinese history, Liu Bei's achievements and influence are not negligible.

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