Laozi is a famous philosopher and cultural celebrity in ancient China. His thoughts have a profound impact and are known as the founder of the Taoist school. However, there are many doubts and controversies about Laozi's life story in history. In particular, Laozi's disappearance has remained a mystery until now. This article will delve into this issue.
II. Laozi's Life Story
Birth and Education Experience: According to legend, Laozi was born in the Zhou Dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Period, named Li Dan. When he was young, he lived in his hometown, and later went to Luoyang to study Taoist thought. There, he met a group of famous scholars, including Zhuangzi, and gradually formed his own philosophical system.
Founding the Taoist School: It is said that Laozi left Luoyang in his later years and began to travel around. He visited various countries such as Qin, Chu, and Qi, teaching Taoist doctrines and receiving widespread welcome and respect. Later, he retired in Chenliu, his hometown (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province), wrote books, and founded the Taoist school.
III. The Mystery of Laozi's Disappearance
Reason for Disappearance: There are various theories about the reason for Laozi's disappearance in history. One theory is that he was killed by rulers of other countries; another theory is that he voluntarily left the world and retired into the mountains. There is also a theory that his works were burned during Qin Shi Huang's ban on books and burial of scholars, leading to his disappearance becoming a mystery.
Searching for Clues: In order to unravel the mystery of Laozi's disappearance, many scholars and characters in legendary stories have searched for clues. One of the most famous is the story of "Laozi Leaving the Pass" in the "Records of the Grand Historian".
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