The earliest peasant revolt in Chinese history was the revolt led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, which occurred in 209 BC. This revolt was the first large-scale act of peasant resistance against feudal rule in Chinese history and had significant historical significance. This article will introduce the background, process, and impact of this revolt.

II. Background of the Revolt

During the Qin Dynasty, harsh policies and autocratic rule caused the people to live in poverty. At the same time, Emperor Qin Shi Huang vigorously promoted the centralization of power, weakening the strength of local powerful figures, leading to increasing class contradictions in society. Against this backdrop, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang led a peasant revolt.

III. Process of the Revolt

In 209 BC, the peasant revolt led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang captured Chenliu (today's Kaifeng City, Henan Province) and other areas, establishing their own political power. They proposed the slogan "The heavens are dead, and the yellow heavens should rise," demanding the overthrow of the Qin Dynasty's rule. The revolt army quickly grew to hundreds of thousands of people, occupying many cities and villages. However, due to poor organization and internal conflicts, the revolt was ultimately defeated by the Qin army.

IV. Impact of the Revolt

Although the revolt led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang failed, it had a profound impact on Chinese history. First, it marked the beginning of the first large-scale peasant revolt against feudal rule in Chinese history. Second, it promoted the awakening and unity of peasants from various regions, laying the foundation for other peasant revolts in Chinese history. Finally, it also provided important reference and inspiration for later revolutionary struggles.

V. Conclusion

The revolt led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang is the earliest peasant revolt in Chinese history. Its occurrence marked the beginning of the first large-scale peasant revolt against feudal rule in Chinese history.

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