In the long history of China, the story of Li Shimin and Empress Xiao has always been a popular topic among readers. However, the question of whether Li Shimin really married Empress Xiao has been a focal point of debate in the historical community. So, what is the truth?

Firstly, we need to clarify that the story of Li Shimin and Empress Xiao mainly comes from the creation of some novels and TV dramas. In formal historical records, there is no clear mention of Li Shimin marrying Empress Xiao. In both the "Old Book of Tang" and the "New Book of Tang", the records of Li Shimin's wives and concubines are very detailed, but there is no mention of Empress Xiao.

Secondly, from a historical perspective, the possibility of Li Shimin marrying Empress Xiao is very small. Empress Xiao was a princess of the Liang dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, while Li Shimin was the emperor of the Tang dynasty. There is no record of a marriage alliance between the two countries in history. Moreover, Empress Xiao died before Li Shimin ascended the throne, so the claim that Li Shimin married Empress Xiao is more like a groundless rumor.

Thirdly, from Li Shimin's personal perspective, he had nineteen queens and concubines in his lifetime, none of whom were named Xiao. Moreover, most of Li Shimin's queens and concubines came from noble families, which does not match the background of Empress Xiao.

In summary, the claim that Li Shimin married Empress Xiao is more of a misunderstanding and misinformation. Although in novels and TV dramas, the story of Li Shimin and Empress Xiao is portrayed as very romantic and touching, in real history, it is just a fictional plot. We should approach history with a more rational and objective attitude, rather than being misled by some fictional stories.

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