The Ming Dynasty, as the last feudal dynasty established by the Han nationality in Chinese history, holds an important position and has a significant impact on history. However, throughout its 276-year history, there were also many profound social conflicts. Among them, the most fundamental contradiction was the conflict between the bureaucratic system and the people's livelihood difficulties.

Firstly, we need to clarify the bureaucratic system of the Ming Dynasty. The bureaucratic system of the Ming Dynasty was based on the imperial examination system, which allowed the scholar class to enter the government agencies through examinations, thus obtaining power and status. To some extent, this system guaranteed social fairness and mobility, but it also brought a series of problems. The implementation of the imperial examination system made the scholar class overly focus on book knowledge and ignore practical social issues. At the same time, the imperial examination system also made officials overly reliant on the imperial power, lacking independent thinking and judgment abilities.

Secondly, the people's livelihood difficulties in the Ming Dynasty were also issues that could not be ignored. Farmers in the Ming Dynasty suffered from heavy taxes and oppressive policies, while the merchant class was subject to strict industry restrictions and high tax pressures. This situation made the economic foundation of society very fragile and unable to support a powerful country.

The fundamental contradiction of the Ming Dynasty lay in this. The bureaucratic system made the government agencies overly reliant on the imperial power, lacking independent thinking and judgment abilities, and unable to effectively solve the people's livelihood issues. The existence of people's livelihood difficulties made the economic foundation of society very fragile and unable to support a powerful country. The existence of such a contradiction made the Ming Dynasty often feel powerless when facing external pressure.

Overall, the fundamental contradiction of the Ming Dynasty was the conflict between the bureaucratic system and the people's livelihood difficulties. The existence of such a contradiction made the Ming Dynasty often feel powerless when facing external pressure. This was also one of the important reasons for the eventual decline of the Ming Dynasty.

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