The Wutai Poetry Case was a famous literary inquisition during the Northern Song Dynasty, involving many scholars and writers. Among them, Su Shi, as a leading figure in the literary world at that time, was able to survive this storm. What was the mystery behind it? This article will reveal the mystery for you.

I. Background of the Wutai Poetry Case

The Wutai Poetry Case occurred during the Yuanyou period of the Northern Song Dynasty, when there were fierce political struggles within the court and constant conflicts between the old and new parties. As a member of the new party, Su Shi offended the interests of the old party with his speech, causing strong aversion among them. In order to combat the influence of the new party, officials of the old party initiated a literary inquisition against Su Shi, known as the Wutai Poetry Case.

II. Content of Su Shi's Poetry

The cause of the Wutai Poetry Case was Su Shi's poem "Song of the Water Margin - When Will the Bright Moon Appear?" In this poem, Su Shi used the bright moon as a lead-in to express his concerns about national politics and people's livelihood. However, this poem was misunderstood by officials of the old party, who believed that Su Shi was using the occasion to satirize the court politics. This became their leverage to attack Su Shi.

III. Su Shi's Ingenious Response

Faced with the accusations of the old party, Su Shi did not panic or lose his composure, but cleverly responded with his own wisdom. First, he admitted that his poetry might have caused misunderstandings, but firmly denied any intention to satirize the court. Secondly, he petitioned the emperor, stating his loyalty and concerns for the country. Finally, he also sought support and help from some influential scholars and writers.

IV. The Emperor's Forgiveness and Ministers' Intercession

During the trial of the Wutai Poetry Case, the emperor carefully examined Su Shi's poetry. Although he believed that there were indeed problems with Su Shi's poetry, he did not consider it as evidence of treason. In addition, some influential ministers also intervened on Su Shi's behalf, hoping that the emperor would deal with him leniently. These factors allowed Su Shi to ultimately escape the death penalty.

V. Conclusion

In conclusion, the reason why Su Shi was able to survive the Wutai Poetry Case was mainly because his poetry did not touch upon serious crimes such as treason, and he used his own wisdom to respond. In addition, the emperor's forgiveness and the ministers' intercession also played a crucial role. Although this storm caused Su Shi to endure much suffering, his wisdom and bravery are still admirable.

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