The Aztec civilization is one of the most splendid civilizations in the history of South America, and its prosperity and uniqueness have attracted the attention of countless people. So, how long did the Aztec civilization last?

The history of the Aztec civilization can be traced back to around the 13th century BC, when the Olmec civilization and the Teotihuacan civilization in the central part of Mexico had already declined. Around 1200 BC, the Aztecs began to establish their own city-states on the Mexican plateau and gradually formed a powerful political entity. Around 1000 BC, the Aztec Empire was officially established as a unified country.

The Aztec civilization lasted for about 900 years, experiencing many political, cultural, and social changes and developments. During the golden age of the Aztec Empire, its territory included parts of present-day Mexico, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Chile, and other countries, with a population of over 10 million. During this period, the Aztec civilization made great achievements in art, architecture, science and technology. For example, they built many magnificent cities and palaces, such as Palenque and Tenochtitlan; invented a complex calendar system; and carried out large-scale agricultural and water conservancy projects.

However, the Aztec civilization ultimately headed towards destruction. In 1521 AD, Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés led his army to capture the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, ending the existence of the Aztec Empire. Although the Aztec civilization has disappeared for several centuries, its influence has persisted. Today, people can still appreciate the art and cultural heritage of the Aztec civilization in museums in Mexico, feeling the charm of this ancient and mysterious civilization.

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