The Gupta Empire was an important dynasty in the ancient history of India, ruling from the 6th century BC to the 5th century AD. However, despite leaving a profound imprint on Indian history, the Gupta Empire ultimately fell to foreign invasion. So, who exactly brought about the end of the Gupta Empire?

In the history of the Gupta Empire, the most formidable foe was undoubtedly the Delhi Sultanate, which originated from the north. The Delhi Sultanate was founded by Timur, the son of Genghis Khan, a Mongolian leader, and encompassed territories spanning today's India, Iran, and Afghanistan. In 1206 AD, Umar-ud-din Khalil, Timur's son, captured Delhi in northern India and established a vast empire.

As territorial disputes and political conflicts between the Gupta Empire and the Delhi Sultanate escalated, a fierce war broke out between the two nations. Despite the bravery and combat prowess of the Gupta army, they were ultimately outmatched by the forces of the Delhi Sultanate during the three-year war from 1206 to 1208 AD. Rudra, the last emperor of the Gupta Empire, was forced to flee south, while his successors were subsequently conquered by the Delhi Sultanate.

Thus, it can be said that the Gupta Empire was ultimately brought to an end by the Delhi Sultanate. This war not only terminated the Gupta dynasty's reign but also marked the beginning of a new era in Indian history.

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