In ancient China, officials who resigned from their positions often chose to return to their hometown. This phenomenon had profound historical and cultural reasons behind it. This article will explore the main reasons why ancient officials resigned and returned to their hometown.

Firstly, the tradition of ancient officials resigning and returning to their hometown is closely related to the concept of family in ancient China. In ancient society, the family was the basic unit of people's lives, and there were close ties among family members. During their term of office, officials were separated from their families. By resigning and returning to their hometown, they could reunite with their families and fulfill their filial piety, which conformed to ancient ethics.

Secondly, the resignation and return of ancient officials to their hometown was related to the land system. In feudal society, land was the foundation of people's lives. During their term of office, the land was often managed by family members on behalf of the officials. By resigning and returning to their hometown, they could personally manage the land and ensure the family's livelihood.

Thirdly, the resignation and return of ancient officials to their hometown was related to political struggles. In the ancient bureaucracy, political struggles were fierce, and officials might be involved in political storms during their term of office. By resigning and returning to their hometown, they could avoid being caught up in political storms and protect themselves and their families' lives.

In addition, the resignation and return of ancient officials to their hometown was also related to cultural traditions. In ancient culture, resigning from office and withdrawing from society was regarded as a noble quality. Many writers and scholars took pride in resigning and withdrawing from society, believing that it could help them stay away from secular troubles and focus on literary creation and self-cultivation. Therefore, resigning and returning to one's hometown also became a cultural tradition.

In summary, the reasons why ancient officials resigned and returned to their hometown mainly included family concepts, land systems, political struggles, and cultural traditions. This phenomenon reflected the characteristics of ancient society and also embodied the life choices of ancient officials.

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