As the only female emperor in Chinese history who officially ascended the throne, Wu Zetian's life was filled with legends. However, regarding her death, there are many controversies left in history. Did Wu Zetian die of natural causes or was she murdered? This article will explore the mystery of this Empress's death based on historical evidence.
I. Brief Introduction to Wu Zetian's Life
Wu Zetian (624-705), also known as Zhao, was a politician during the Tang and Wu Zhou dynasties. She was the founding monarch of Wu Zhou and the only female emperor in Chinese history. With exceptional intelligence and resolute means, she successfully established the Wu Zhou dynasty through constant political struggles. Under her reign, the country enjoyed political stability, economic prosperity, and significant development in culture and art.
II. Wu Zetian's Death Experience
According to historical records, Wu Zetian died of illness on December 16th, 705, in the Ziweicheng Palace in Luoyang, at the age of 81. Regarding the cause of her death, there is no clear record in official history. However, there are many rumors and speculations about Wu Zetian's death in unofficial histories and folk legends.
III. Controversy Over Natural Death and Murder
Some believe that Wu Zetian died of natural causes. She had experienced many political storms throughout her life and paid a huge toll with her energy and effort. In her later years, as the country's politics stabilized, she began to focus on health preservation. Therefore, from this perspective, Wu Zetian likely died naturally due to old age and physical frailty.
However, others suggest that Wu Zetian was murdered. During her later years, a group of traitors, such as eunuchs Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong, emerged around her. These individuals might have resorted to extreme means against Wu Zetian for their own benefit. Additionally, Wu Zetian's son Li Xian ascended the throne after her death, leading to further speculation regarding her cause of death.
IV. Conclusion
Overall, the mystery surrounding Wu Zetian's death remains unresolved in history. We cannot determine whether she died of natural causes or was murdered. Regardless of the cause, Wu Zetian left a profound imprint in Chinese history as a female emperor. Her intelligence, courage, and political acumen deserve further research and exploration. Through understanding Wu Zetian, we can gain a deeper appreciation for this legendary figure and the era she inhabited.
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