After the Longqing Switch, the Ming Dynasty began to relax its maritime restrictions, allowing Chinese to trade at sea and conduct direct transactions with foreign merchants. However, soon after, the Ming Dynasty re-imposed the maritime restrictions, prohibiting Chinese ships from trading at sea. So, why did the Ming Dynasty re-impose the ban on maritime trade?

Firstly, domestic issues played a role. Although the Ming Dynasty experienced economic prosperity after the Longqing Switch, it also faced some internal problems. The most significant of these was insufficient tax revenue and corruption. To address these issues, the Ming government began to take measures to increase fiscal revenue, one of which was to re-implement the maritime restrictions. By restricting marine trade, tax evasion could be reduced, and illegal merchant activities could also be curbed.

Secondly, external pressure was another factor. At that time, European colonial powers were rapidly expanding, hoping to expand their territory and influence by controlling marine trade. To respond to these threats, the Ming government decided to re-impose the maritime restrictions to protect the country's security and interests.

Thirdly, foreign diplomacy may have also been a consideration. At that time, countries like Japan and the Netherlands were also interested in China's marine trade, trying to expand their interests through trade with China. To safeguard the country's interests and dignity, the Ming government may have decided to re-impose the maritime restrictions to prevent these countries from exploiting China's vulnerabilities for improper gains.

In conclusion, the Ming Dynasty's decision to re-impose the ban on maritime trade was influenced by multiple factors, including domestic issues, external pressure, and foreign diplomacy. Although the ban had a certain impact on China's economic development, it also protected the country's security and interests. We should view this issue objectively, recognizing both its positive and negative impacts.

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