Genghis Khan was the founder of the Mongol Empire, who united various Mongolian tribes and established a vast empire. However, after his death, the Mongol Empire also split into multiple khanates. So, how many Khanates were there after Genghis Khan's death? Let's explore it below.

Firstly, it needs to be clarified that multiple Khanates did not emerge immediately after Genghis Khan's death, but rather began to split after his eldest son, Tului, ascended the throne. During Tului's reign, the Mongol Empire was divided into four Khanates: the Chagatai Khanate, the Golden Horde, the Ilkhanate, and the Ögedei Khanate. All these Khanates were inherited by Tului's sons.

The Chagatai Khanate was inherited by Tului's second son, Chagatai, and its territory included parts of today's Xinjiang region and Central Asia. The Golden Horde was inherited by Tului's youngest son, Jochi, and its territory was mainly located in today's Mongolia and the Siberian region of Russia. The Ilkhanate was inherited by Tului's youngest son, Hülegü, and its territory included parts of today's Iran. The Ögedei Khanate was inherited by Tului's grandson, Ögedei, and its territory included parts of today's northwest China and Mongolia.

It should be noted that the territory of the Chagatai Khanate once expanded to China's northern border region but gradually shrunk under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. The territory of the Golden Horde once expanded to today's Siberia region but gradually shrunk under the rule of the Ming Dynasty. The territory of the Ilkhanate once expanded to today's Iran but gradually shrunk due to the invasion of Islamic countries. The territory of the Ögedei Khanate once expanded to parts of northwest China and Mongolia but gradually shrunk under the rule of the Qing Dynasty.

Therefore, after Genghis Khan's death, the Mongol Empire split into four Khanates: the Chagatai Khanate, the Golden Horde, the Ilkhanate, and the Ögedei Khanate. The territories of these Khanates once expanded to parts of today's Xinjiang region, Central Asia, Iran, and northwest China. However, over time, the territories of these Khanates gradually shrunk and were eventually annexed or destroyed by other countries.

In conclusion, after Genghis Khan's death, there were four Khanates: the Chagatai Khanate, the Golden Horde, the Ilkhanate, and the Ögedei Khanate. The territories of these Khanates once expanded to parts of today's Xinjiang region, Central Asia, Iran, and northwest China, but over time, their territories gradually shrunk and were eventually annexed or destroyed by other countries. This also reflects the political and historical background of the Mongol Empire period, providing important references for us to understand the history and culture of this period.

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