In the history of the Ming Dynasty, the relationship between Emperor Yingzong Zhu Qizhen and the leader of the Mongolian tribe Yeshen has always been a topic of great interest. Although the two belonged to opposing forces, their relationship was quite unusual. What was the matter? This article will take you to understand this little-known history.

1. The First Encounter between Emperor Yingzong and Yeshen

Emperor Yingzong Zhu Qizhen was the ninth emperor of the Ming Dynasty. During his reign, the leader of the Mongolian tribe, Yeshen, repeatedly invaded the border of the Ming Dynasty. However, surprisingly, the relationship between Emperor Yingzong and Yeshen was not initially filled with hostility. According to historical records, when Emperor Yingzong ascended the throne, he sent envoys to the Mongolian tribe to try to solve the border issue through diplomatic means. When Yeshen received the Ming envoy, he showed respect and friendship towards Emperor Yingzong.

2. The Unique Relationship after Emperor Yingzong's Capture

However, the good times did not last long. During Emperor Yingzong's reign, the Mongolian tribe continued to invade the border of the Ming Dynasty. In the 14th year of the Zhengtong period (1449), Yeshen led a large army southward and captured the capital of the Ming Dynasty, Beijing. Emperor Yingzong lost the battle to defend the capital and was captured by Yeshen. However, surprisingly, Emperor Yingzong was not abused after his capture, but instead was treated well by Yeshen. According to historical records, Yeshen even married his daughter to Emperor Yingzong to show respect for the emperor of the enemy country.

3. The Reconciliation between Emperor Yingzong and Yeshen

During his captivity, Emperor Yingzong repeatedly proposed to Yeshen to be released and return to his country, but he was repeatedly refused. However, over time, the relationship between Emperor Yingzong and Yeshen gradually changed. According to historical records, during his captivity, Emperor Yingzong repeatedly persuaded Yeshen to abandon his plan to invade the Ming Dynasty and instead seek peaceful coexistence with the Ming Dynasty. And in his contact with Emperor Yingzong, Yeshen gradually realized the strength of the Ming Dynasty and began to consider the possibility of reconciliation with the Ming Dynasty.

4. Emperor Yingzong's Return and Yeshen's Downfall

After multiple negotiations, in the first year of the Jingtai period (1450), the Ming government agreed to pay a huge ransom to redeem the captured Emperor Yingzong. After receiving the ransom, Yeshen gave up his plan to invade the Ming Dynasty and established friendly relations with the Ming Dynasty. However, the good times did not last long. Soon after, Yeshen was killed by his own subordinates due to internal conflicts, and the Mongolian tribe collapsed.

Conclusion: Although the relationship between Emperor Yingzong and Yeshen was initially filled with hostility, they gradually established a strange friendship through mutual contact. This friendship was not only reflected in their care for each other in life, but also in their common concern for the interests of their respective countries and nations. This history tells us that even among opposing forces, it is possible to establish sincere friendship and trust.

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