The issue of whether Empress Dowager Cixi became pregnant in her later years has always been a focal point of debate in historical circles. This article will provide a detailed analysis and discussion of this issue based on existing historical materials and evidence.

I. Sources of the Claim of Cixi's Pregnancy in Her Later Years

The claim of Cixi's pregnancy in her later years can be traced back to some unofficial historical records and rumors from the late Qing Dynasty. It is said that before Empress Dowager Cixi passed away, her abdomen suddenly became abnormally large, causing suspicion among the palace officials. However, these rumors have not been confirmed by official historical records and have been considered unfounded.

II. Analysis of Evidence for Cixi's Pregnancy in Her Later Years

1. Records of the Qing Palace Medical Cases

According to the "Qing Palace Medical Cases", Empress Dowager Cixi did suffer from some gynecological diseases in her later years, such as uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts. However, these conditions cannot directly prove her pregnancy. Moreover, there is no record of Cixi's pregnancy in the "Qing Palace Medical Cases".

2. Cixi's Daily Life in Her Later Years

The daily life of Empress Dowager Cixi in her later years was closely monitored, and her every move was recorded by designated personnel. However, there is no evidence of Cixi's pregnancy in these records. Additionally, her diet and daily routine were relatively regular, with no signs of pregnancy-specific dietary restrictions or lifestyle changes.

3. Cixi's Physical Condition in Her Later Years

Based on portraits of Cixi painted by court artists in the late Qing Dynasty, we can observe that her figure was well-maintained in her later years and did not show any significant signs of weight gain. This does not align with the typical physical changes that occur during pregnancy.

III. Conclusion: Cixi Did Not Become Pregnant in Her Later Years

Based on the above analysis, we can draw a relatively clear conclusion: Empress Dowager Cixi did not become pregnant in her later years. Although there are some rumors and unofficial historical records mentioning Cixi's pregnancy, these claims are not supported by official historical records and materials. Furthermore, there is no evidence indicating her pregnancy from her daily life, physical condition, and other aspects. Therefore, we can consider the claim of Cixi's pregnancy in her later years to be unfounded.

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