What does the Glorious Revolution mean? Who are the main figures?
2024-05-10 09:59:36 中文版

The Glorious Revolution was an important political event in British history, occurring in 1688, marking a historical turning point in the transition of the UK from a monarchical absolute system to a parliamentary republic. Below is an introduction to the main figures of the Glorious Revolution:

First, William Wordsworth, a renowned English poet and writer, who once served as a member of the British Parliament. During the Glorious Revolution, he was one of the main figures within the Parliament who opposed King James II. Due to his strong opposition to the King's Catholic policies, he was accused of treason. Eventually, he was sentenced to death in 1689 and executed by hanging in the same year.

Second, Thomas Cromwell, an important politician and military leader during the Glorious Revolution. He was one of the supporters within the Parliament and once led the Parliamentary army to overthrow the reign of King James II. After the revolution, he became the Chief Minister of England and carried out reforms in the country's politics and economy. However, he also implemented some unpopular policies during his tenure, such as restricting freedom of speech. Eventually, he was sentenced to death in 1658 and executed by hanging in the same year.

Third, Charles I, the King of England after the Glorious Revolution, who was the son of James II. However, he did not receive the support of the Parliament during his reign, as his policies were considered too conservative and incompetent. Eventually, he was deposed by the Parliament in 1702 and forced to abdicate. Nevertheless, he retained a certain degree of political influence after his abdication and continued to participate in British political affairs in later years.

Fourth, William III, the Dutch representative in the Glorious Revolution, who agreed to provide military assistance and helped the Parliament formulate a plan. The specific content of the plan was to assemble troops in Whitehall, the center of London, and then launch an attack on Buckingham Palace. The revolution did not involve any bloodshed, mainly because the Parliamentary army received Dutch support and their tactics were relatively cautious and orderly. Additionally, the relative stability and unity within the Parliament were also important reasons for their victory.

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