Throughout the long history of China, there are numerous war stories that are truly awe-inspiring. Among them, the story of Liu Bang's seven-day siege on the Baideng Mountain, where he ultimately escaped, is particularly remarkable and leaves people in amazement. This story not only showcases Liu Bang's wisdom and bravery but also embodies his unwavering spirit.
In 200 BC, Liu Bang was besieged by the Xiongnu leader Modun on the Baideng Mountain during the war against the Xiongnu. This mountain, located in Datong City, Shanxi Province today, stands at an elevation of over 2,000 meters and is strategically situated. Liu Bang's army was surrounded by Modun's forces and unable to break through.
Realizing that if they could not find a way out soon, his army would be annihilated, Liu Bang decided to adopt an extremely risky strategy: pretend to surrender and then launch a surprise attack when the Xiongnu forces let their guard down in order to break the siege.
However, implementing this plan was not easy. First, Liu Bang needed to find a reason that would convince the Xiongnu forces of his surrender. Therefore, he dispatched an envoy named Chen Ping, a key advisor and close friend, to propose the surrender to Modun.
Carrying Liu Bang's personal letter, Chen Ping went to Modun's camp. He told Modun that Liu Bang was tired of the war and was willing to surrender. Modun was skeptical, but Chen Ping successfully convinced him with his wisdom and eloquence.
After obtaining Modun's consent, Liu Bang embarked on his escape plan. He ordered the army to assemble at night and then launch a surprise attack in the early morning while the Xiongnu forces were still asleep.
The plan was highly successful. Led by Chen Ping and others, Liu Bang's army successfully broke through the siege of the Xiongnu forces and escaped from the Baideng Mountain. When Modun woke up and discovered that Liu Bang had escaped, he quickly dispatched troops to pursue, but it was already too late.
This is the story of Liu Bang's seven-day siege on the Baideng Mountain and his ultimate escape. It teaches us that with wisdom, bravery, and perseverance, we can overcome difficulties and achieve victory.
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