Historically, heroic figures often have remarkable moments of glory. However, as time passes, their fate also undergoes tremendous changes. Zhang Han, the general of the Qin Dynasty, is such a legendary figure. He was once the backbone of the Qin Dynasty, but why was he so fragile later? This article will explore the turning point of Zhang Han's fate from a historical perspective.

I. The Glorious Period of Zhang Han

Zhang Han, styled Wenze, was an outstanding general in the late Qin Dynasty. He gained the favor of Emperor Qin Shi Huang because of his prominent military achievements during the early establishment of the Qin Dynasty. In 221 BC, after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united the six kingdoms, he appointed Zhang Han as the general in charge of northern border defense. Under Zhang Han's leadership, the Qin army repeatedly defeated nomadic nations such as the Xiongnu and Donghu, consolidating the northern border defense of the Qin Dynasty.

II. The Reason for Zhang Han's Decline

However, good times did not last long. In 210 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang died, and the Qin Dynasty fell into civil strife. At this time, Zhang Han was ordered to suppress the rebellion in the south. However, due to fierce internal power struggles within the Qin Dynasty, Zhang Han's army did not receive enough support. At the same time, he also faced external pressure. Liu Bang, Xiang Yu, and others took the opportunity to rise up against the Qin Dynasty, putting Zhang Han in a dilemma.

III. Zhang Han's Defeat

Under these circumstances, although Zhang Han was brave and skilled in warfare, he could not resist the attacks of Liu Bang, Xiang Yu, and others. In 207 BC, Xiang Yu led the Chu army to capture Xianyang, and the Qin Dynasty fell. Zhang Han was captured after the defeat and ultimately forced to surrender. From then on, this once-great general of the Qin Dynasty disappeared into the long river of history.

IV. Conclusion

Zhang Han's life can be said to be full of legendary colors. He was once the backbone of the Qin Dynasty and established great military achievements for the country. However, during the civil strife of the Qin Dynasty, he lost both internal and external support and was unable to turn the situation around. This also shows the impermanence of a person's fate and the ruthlessness of history. As the ancients said, "Heroes do not weep, their ambition soars into the clouds." Zhang Han's story will forever remain in the memory of history.

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