During the late Ming Dynasty, four renowned scholars were collectively known as the "Four Gentlemen". They were Tang Yin, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhengming, and Xu Zhenqing. These four scholars were cultural celebrities of the late Ming period, and their poems, essays, and calligraphy and painting works possess high artistic value and historical significance. Let's introduce the lives and achievements of these four scholars.

Firstly, Tang Yin was a renowned poet, painter, and calligrapher during the late Ming Dynasty. His poems were renowned for their bold and unrestrained, yet fresh and natural style, earning him the title as one of the "Eight Great Writers of Tang and Song". Additionally, he excelled in painting and calligraphy, with his works displaying a strong personal style and unique artistic charm.

Secondly, Zhu Zhishan was a literary figure and politician during the late Ming Dynasty. His literary works were primarily poetry, exhibiting a fresh and natural style, making him a representative figure of the "Jiangnan Poetry School". Furthermore, he served as an official in the Ming Dynasty, making contributions to the country's political affairs.

The third scholar is Wen Zhengming, who was a literary figure, calligrapher, and painter in the late Ming Dynasty. His literary works were primarily poetry, displaying a fresh and natural style, and he was also considered a representative of the "Jiangnan Poetry School". Additionally, he excelled in calligraphy and painting, with his works exhibiting a unique artistic style and high artistic value.

Lastly, Xu Zhenqing was a literary figure and politician during the late Ming Dynasty. His literary works were primarily essays, exhibiting a concise and lively style, earning him the title as a representative of "Early Qing Literature". Additionally, he served as an official in the Ming Dynasty, making contributions to the country's political affairs.

In summary, the Four Gentlemen of the late Ming Dynasty refer to the four cultural celebrities: Tang Yin, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhengming, and Xu Zhenqing. Their poems, essays, and calligraphy and painting works possess high artistic value and historical significance, having a profound impact on the development of Chinese culture.

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