What is the route map of Faxians pilgrimage to India for Buddhist scriptures? Which countries did he visit?
2024-05-14 15:27:44 中文版

Master Faxian was a renowned Buddhist monk and translator during the Northern and Southern Dynasties in China. He traveled to countries like India and Sri Lanka multiple times to study Buddhist scriptures and teachings, and brought back these knowledges to China. His journey route to retrieve Buddhist scriptures is as follows:

1. Starting from his hometown, he traveled to Jiankang (today's Nanjing), the capital of the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty.

2. While in Jiankang, Master Faxian visited renowned scholars, intellectuals, and officials of that time, seeking their guidance on Buddhist knowledge and cultural traditions.

3. Subsequently, Master Faxian left Jiankang and traveled to Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, today.

4. During his stay in Shaoxing, Master Faxian visited a renowned monk named Huiyuan to seek his advice on Buddhist teachings.

5. Afterward, Master Faxian continued his journey to Fuzhou, Fujian Province, today.

6. While in Fuzhou, Master Faxian visited a renowned monk named Huiyuan again to seek his advice on Buddhist teachings.

7. Next, Master Faxian traveled to Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, today.

8. During his stay in Nanchang, Master Faxian visited a renowned monk named Huiyuan once more to seek his advice on Buddhist teachings.

9. Finally, Master Faxian departed from Nanchang and headed to Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, today.

10. While in Guangzhou, Master Faxian visited a renowned monk named Huiyuan to seek his advice on Buddhist teachings.

It can be seen from the above journey route that Master Faxian's pilgrimage to retrieve Buddhist scriptures was extremely long and arduous. He not only needed to traverse vast land and sea, but also faced various difficulties and challenges, such as language barriers, cultural differences, natural disasters, and more. However, due to his deep love and pursuit of Buddhism, he persevered and ultimately succeeded in bringing back some Indian Buddhist teachings and practices to southern China, making outstanding contributions to the development of Chinese Buddhism.

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