The Treaty of Chuanbi was a boundary treaty signed between the Qing government of China and the Russian Empire in 1858. It stipulated the boundary line between Northeast China and the Far East of Russia and the rights and obligations of both countries in the border areas. However, the Treaty of Chuanbi was not signed by Li Hongzhang, but by a diplomatic mission sent by the Qing government and the Russian Empire.

The Treaty of Chuanbi was signed on June 27, 1858. At that time, the Qing government sent a diplomatic mission to the Russian Empire for negotiations. The delegation consisted of four members, including Li Hongzhang, Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, and Zhang Zhidong. Their main task was to negotiate with the Russian Empire to reach a boundary treaty beneficial to China.

During the negotiations, Li Hongzhang and other representatives held several meetings with Ivan Vasilievich Pavlov, the Russian representative. Finally, both sides reached an agreement and signed the Treaty of Chuanbi. According to this treaty, the boundary line between Northeast China and the Far East of Russia was clearly delimited, and the rights and obligations of both countries in the border areas were stipulated.

Although the Treaty of Chuanbi was not signed by Li Hongzhang alone, he played an important role in the negotiations. In fact, Li Hongzhang was one of the most outstanding politicians in the Qing Dynasty of China. He had held many important positions, including Governor of Hubei and Hunan, and Minister of the Northern Expedition. During the signing of the Treaty of Chuanbi, he actively exerted his diplomatic talents and negotiation skills, striving for certain benefits for the Chinese nation.

In summary, the Treaty of Chuanbi was signed by a diplomatic mission sent by the Qing government and the Russian Empire, rather than solely by Li Hongzhang. Nevertheless, Li Hongzhang played a significant role in the negotiations, contributing to China's acquisition of certain benefits.

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