The origin and historical evolution of the name "Turkey"
2024-05-15 16:00:36 中文版

In exploring the origin of the name Turkey, we cannot help but mention a once-glorious empire - the Ottoman Empire. So, why doesn't Turkey use the name "Ottoman" anymore? This article will take you through the historical evolution of the name of Turkey.

Firstly, the Rise of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire (1299-1923) was a Turkic state originating from Central Asia, founded by Osman I. Under his leadership, the Ottoman Empire continuously expanded and eventually became a great empire spanning Europe, Asia, and Africa. During its heyday, the Ottoman Empire's territory included today's Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, and other countries and regions.

Secondly, the Founding of the Republic of Turkey. After the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the First World War, it was forced to sign the Treaty of Sèvres, which declared its dissolution. In 1923, the Turkish nationalist Mustafa Kemal led the Turkish War of Independence to victory. On July 24th of the same year, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey announced the abolition of the sultanate and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey.

Thirdly, the Establishment of the Name Turkey. At the beginning of the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, in order to get rid of the shadow of the Ottoman Empire and establish a new national image, the new government decided to change the country's name. After discussion, "Türkiye" (Turkey) was ultimately chosen as the new country name. This word originates from the Turkic people's self-denomination "Turk," meaning "brave and free people." At the same time, the new government also developed a new national flag and anthem to highlight the independent spirit of the Turkish nation.

Lastly, the Continuation of the Name. Since the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, although it has undergone many political changes, the name "Turkey" has been used continuously until now. Nowadays, Turkey has become one of the important economies and political forces in the world, with its international status continuously improving.

In summary, the origin of the name Turkey is closely related to its historical evolution. In the process of getting rid of the influence of the Ottoman Empire and pursuing national independence, Turkey chose the name "Turkey." Nowadays, this name has become a symbol of the Turkish nation, representing the spirit of bravery, freedom, and loyalty to the country.

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