The Western Xia, a political power that occupied an important position in ancient Chinese history, was established by the Tangut ethnic group and existed from 1038 to 1227, serving as a significant component of Chinese history. However, what are the places that correspond to the territory of this once-glorious dynasty in modern times?
According to historical records, the territory of the Western Xia was mainly located in the northern and northwestern regions of China today. Specifically, it encompassed the entire Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, the northwestern part of Shaanxi Province, the northwestern part of Gansu Province, the northeastern part of Qinghai Province, and a portion of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Within this vast area, the people of the Western Xia created a unique culture and art, leaving behind many precious historical relics. For example, Yinchuan City in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is home to the Western Xia Tombs, known as the "Oriental Pyramid." This tomb is the burial site of Li Yuanhao, the emperor of the Western Xia, and its grand scale and exquisite architecture reflect the superb architectural techniques and unique aesthetic tastes of the Western Xia period.
In addition, the Western Xia has left a large amount of literature and documentation. These materials not only record various aspects of the Western Xia's politics, economy, military, and culture, but also provide valuable clues for us to understand its history.
Overall, although the Western Xia has disappeared into the long river of history, its historical relics and documents allow us to glimpse the era of its former glory. Its territory now mainly lies in the northern and northwestern regions of China, with every inch of this land documenting the history and culture of the Western Xia.
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